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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6m+4\\3x-2y=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5m+15\\3x-2y=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(=-3m^2+10m+8=-3\left(m-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{49}{3}\le\frac{49}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{49}{3}\) khi \(m=\frac{5}{3}\)
mình giải tắt nhé vì mình không giỏi dùng công thức. Thông cảm nha.
1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m+3\\x+y=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m}{4}+1\\y=\dfrac{-5m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(\dfrac{m}{4}+1;\dfrac{-5m}{4}\right)\)
Thay vào đẳng thức ta được:
\(\left(\dfrac{m}{4}+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-5m}{4}\right)^2=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\)
a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=6m+4\\3x-2y=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5m+15\\3x-2y=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(2m-1\right)^2\)
\(=-3m^2+10m+8=-3\left(m-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{49}{3}\le\frac{49}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\frac{49}{3}\) khi \(m=\frac{5}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
a, Thay m = 2 ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3m-3\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=m^2-2m+1+m^2-6m+9=2m^2-8m+10\)
\(=2\left(m^2-4m+4-4\right)+10=2\left(m-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall m\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra khi m =2
Vậy ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...