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\(\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}=\dfrac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)}{4b^2+1}-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)}{4a^2+1}-\dfrac{4a^2b}{4b^2+1}\)
\(\ge a-\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b}+b-\dfrac{4a^2b}{4a}\) (bđt Cô-si)
=a-ab+b-ab=a+b-2ab=4ab-2ab=2ab
Lại có a+b=4ab \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=4\ge\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{ab}\ge2\Rightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{a}{4b^2+1}+b-\dfrac{b}{4a^2+1}\le a+b-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\dfrac{4ba^2}{4a^2+1}\le4ab-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sum\dfrac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}\le^{CS}2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow CM:2ab\le4ab-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Từ GT \(\Rightarrow4ab=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\geq \frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{1+2a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)(1+2a^2b^2c^2)\geq 9a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\geq 3a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)(*)\)
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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2b+a^4b^3c^2+a^3b^2c^4\geq 3\sqrt[3]{a^9b^6c^6}=3a^3b^2c^2\)
\(b^2c+a^2b^4c^3+a^4b^3c^2\geq 3a^2b^3c^2\)
\(c^2a+a^3b^2c^4+a^2b^4c^3\geq 3a^2b^2c^3\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\geq 3a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)\)
Vậy $(*)$ đúng
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
1) Áp dụng bất đẳng Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta có:
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}=\frac{a^6}{abc}+\frac{b^6}{abc}+\frac{c^6}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
(Cauchy 3 số) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c
2) Áp dụng kết quả phần 1 ta có:
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^2+c^3\right)^2}{3\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=3\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(a^4+b^2\ge2a^2b\)
\(b^4+c^2\ge2b^2c\)
\(c^4+a^2\ge2c^2a\)
\(2a^2b^2+2a^2\ge4a^2b\)
\(2b^2c^2+2b^2\ge4b^2c\)
\(2c^2a^2+2c^2\ge4c^2a\)
Cộng từng vế BĐT ta được :
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\dfrac{3^2+3^2}{6}=3\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(VT\ge\dfrac{9}{6+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Viết lại BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2b}{a^2b+2}+\dfrac{b^2c}{b^2c+2}+\dfrac{c^2a}{c^2a+2}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(VT\le\sum\dfrac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a}\right)\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=1\)
Suy ra đpcm
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(L\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a^2}+\dfrac{3}{b^2}+\dfrac{3}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left[3\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(VT=3\left(\dfrac{1}{4ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+4b^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2.a.2b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a^2+4ab+4b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
anh ơi sao lại là \(\dfrac{2}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}\) ạ