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Quan sát đồ thị ta thấy x → -∞ thì f(x) → 0; khi x → 3- thì f(x) → -∞;
khi x → -3+ thì f(x) x → +∞.
b) f(x) = = = 0.
f(x) = = = -∞ vì = > 0 và = -∞.
f(x) = = . = +∞
vì = = > 0 và = +∞.
Bài 2:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)
Bài 3:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)
Bài 4:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)
Bài 5:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)
Bài 6:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)
Bài 7:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)
Bài 8:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)
Bài 9:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)
\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to (-1)-}\frac{\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}{1-x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to (-1)-}\frac{\sqrt{(x+1)(x-4)}}{(1-x)(1+x)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to (-1)-}\frac{\sqrt{4-x}}{(x-1)\sqrt{-(x+1)}}=-\infty\) do:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to (-1)-}\frac{\sqrt{4-x}}{x-1}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}<0\) và \(\lim\limits_{x\to (-1)-}\frac{1}{\sqrt{-(x+1)}}=+\infty\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2+}\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}-2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\to 2+}\frac{1-(x+1)(\sqrt{x+2}+2)}{x-2}=-\infty\) do:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2+}\frac{1}{x-2}=+\infty\) và \(\lim\limits_{x\to 2+}[1-(x+1)(\sqrt{x+2}+2)]=-11<0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{x+1}{x^2}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x^2}}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\left|x\right|+\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}}{x\left(1+\frac{10}{x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-1-\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}}}{1+\frac{10}{x}}=\frac{-2}{1}=-2\)