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a: P(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1
Q(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2
b: H(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2
=-10x^3+12x^2+7x+1
T(x)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1+5x^3-6x^2-4x-2
=-x-3
c: T(x)=0
=>-x-3=0
=>x=-3
d: G(x)=-(-10x^3+12x^2+7x+1)
=10x^3-12x^2-7x-1
Giải:
a) \(P\left(x\right)=8x^5+7x-6x^2-3x^5+2x^2+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=5x^5+7x-4x^2+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+7x+15\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^5+3x-2x^2+x^5-2x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)=5x^5+3x-4x^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)=5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^5-4x^2+7x+15-\left(5x^5-4x^2+3x+8\right)\)
\(=5x^5-4x^2+7x+15-5x^5+4x^2-3x-8\)
\(=4x+7\)
Để đa thức trên có nghiệm thì
\(4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)\(=\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(3x-2x\right)+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-5x^2+3x-4x-3x^3+4x^2+1\)
Q(x) \(=\left(4x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(3x-4x\right)+1\)\(=x^3-x^2-x+1\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+3\); \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)
a) Sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần
P(x)=x^5−3x^2+7x^4−9x^3+x^2−1/4x
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−3x^2+x^2−1/4x
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x
Q(x)=5x^4−x^5+x^2−2x^3+3x^2−1/4
=−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+x^2+3x^2−1/4
=−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4
b)
P(x)+Q(x)
=(x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4^x)+(−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4)
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4
=(x^5−x^5)+(7x^4+5x^4)+(−9x^3−2x^3)+(−2x^2+4x^2)−1/4x−1/4
=12x^4−11x^3+2x^2−1/4x−1/4
P(x)−Q(x)
=(x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x)−(−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4)
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x+x^5−5x^4+2x^3−4x^2+1/4
=(x^5+x^5)+(7x^4−5x^4)+(−9x^3+2x^3)+(−2x^2−4x^2)−1/4x+1/4
=2x5+2x4−7x3−6x2−1/4x−1/4
c) Ta có
P(0)=0^5+7.0^4−9.0^3−2.0^2−1/4.0
⇒x=0là nghiệm của P(x).
Q(0)=−0^5+5.0^4−2.0^3+4.0^2−1/4=−1/4≠0
⇒x=0không phải là nghiệm của Q(x).
a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
a) P(x) = -2x^2 + 4x^4 – 9x^3 + 3x^2 – 5x + 3
=4x^4-9x^3+x^2-5x+3
Q(x) = 5x^4 – x^3 + x^2 – 2x^3 + 3x^2 – 2 – 5x
=5x^4-3x^3+4x^2-5x-2
b)
P(x)
-bậc:4
-hệ số tự do:3
-hệ số cao nhất:4
Q(x)
-bậc :4
-hệ số tự do :-2
-hệ số cao nhất:5
\(M\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)
\(N\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\right)\)
\(=3x+6\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\right)\)
\(=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1+3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-7x-5\)
\(=6x^4-4x^3+10x^2-11x-4\)
a: P(x)=-x^3+2x^3-x^2+3x^2+x-1=x^3+2x^2+x-1
Q(x)=-3x^3+2x^3-x^2+3x-4x+3=-x^3-x^2-x+3
b: H(x)=P(x)+Q(X)
=x^3+2x^2+x-1-x^3-x^2-x+3
=x^2+2
c: H(-1)=H(1)=1+2=3
d: H(x)=x^2+2>=2>0 với mọi x
=>H(x) ko có nghiệm
a)
`P(x)=7x^3+(4x^2-3x^2)-x+5=7x^3+x^2-x+5`
`Q(x)=-7x^3-x^2+2x+(6-8)=-7x^3-x^2+2x-2`
b)
`P(x)+Q(x) = 7x^3+x^2-x+5-7x^3-x^2+2x-2`
`=(7x^3-7x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+(2x-x)+(5-2)`
`=x+3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=7x^3+x^2-x+5-(-7x^3-x^2+2x-2)`
`= 7x^3+x^2-x+5+7x^3+x^2-2x+2`
`=(7x^3+7x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-(x+2x)+(5+2)`
`=14x^3+2x^2-3x+7`
c) `A(x) = P(x)+Q(x)=x+3`
`A(x)=0 <=> x+3=0 <=>x=-3`.