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a, Theo bài ra ta có : M = N
hay \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}=3x-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}=3x-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}=x+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{3x+6}{3}\)
Khử mẫu : \(\Rightarrow2x-1=3x+6\Leftrightarrow-x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
b, Theo bài ra ta có : M + N = 8
hay \(\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+2x-2\left(x-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}+2x-2x+2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}-6=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-18}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-19=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{2}\)
a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(a.\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2x+1}{3-x}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đ}KX\text{Đ}:\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\) \(C=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-3x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}\)
\(b\)
\(C=\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)+4}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
Để C nguyên thì \(x-3\in\text{Ư}\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;5;7\right\}\)
\(a.C=\dfrac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2x+1}{3-x}\) ( x # 2 ; x # 0 ; x # 3 )
\(C=\dfrac{2x^2-9x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(C=\dfrac{2x^2-9x-x^3+9x+2x^3-3x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b. \(C=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x-3+4}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
Để : C ∈ Z ⇒ ( x - 3 )∈ { 1 ; -1 ; 2 ; -2 ; 4 ; -4 } x - 3 x 1 4 - 1 2 (TM) 2 5(TM) -2 1(TM) 4 7(TM) -4 -1(TM) (KTM)
Vậy ,....
Bài 1:
Q = A.B = \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\).\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\).\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+1+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để biểu thức Q có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)nguyên
=> x+1 \(\in\) Ư(2)
Mà Ư(2) = { -1;1;2;-2}
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Điều kiện xác định của biểu thức Q là x ≠ -1,3,-3
Vậy x ∈ { 0;-2;1;-3}
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
Để P nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9-9⋮x+3\\\dfrac{x}{x+3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-6;6;-12\right\}\)
Ta có : a-\(\dfrac{1}{a}-2=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
Q(x)=2x2+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2}+3y^2+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\)
=2(\(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)) +3(\(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\))+(\(\dfrac{4}{x^2}+\dfrac{5}{y^2}\))
\(\ge2.2+3.2+9=19\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5x-15-x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=-3/2 thì \(A=-4:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3\right)=-4:\dfrac{-9}{2}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(1< \dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< \dfrac{3x+3-5x+10}{15}< \dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2x+13}{15}>1\\\dfrac{-2x+13}{15}< \dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+13>15\\-2x+13< 21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x>2\\-2x< 8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Bài 4:
Sửa đề: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)< =40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9< =40\)
=>4x<=27
hay x<=27/4
a, Để M=N thì:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3x-2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3x-2x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=2+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
b, Để M+N=8 thì:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+2=8\) (mình làm tắt nhé :>)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=8+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=29\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
mơn nha