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\(3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]dx\le2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}f\left(x\right)dx\) (1)
Ta lại có:
\(3f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]\ge2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)dx\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]dx=2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)dx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\int f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{3}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f^3\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{3}+C\)
Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow f^3\left(0\right)=C\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f^3\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{3}+1\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f^3\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{x}{3}+1\right)dx=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=f'\left(1-x\right)\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int f'\left(1-x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-f\left(1-x\right)+C\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=C\)
Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow f\left(0\right)+f\left(1\right)=C\Rightarrow C=42\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)\right]dx=\int\limits^1_042dx=42\)
Xét \(I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(1-x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(1-x=u\Rightarrow dx=-du;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=1\\x=1\Rightarrow u=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_1f\left(u\right).\left(-du\right)=\int\limits^1_0f\left(u\right).du=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow2\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=42\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=21\)
\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)
\(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)
\(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)
b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)
\(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)
Xét \(y=8x^4+ax^2+b\Rightarrow y'=32x^3+2ax\)
\(y'=0\Rightarrow2x\left(16x^2+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-\frac{a}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(a>0\Rightarrow y'=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(-1\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left|a+b+8\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-7\\a+b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=-7-a< 0\\b=-9-a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án A đúng luôn, ko cần xét \(a< 0\) nữa
\(I_1=\int\limits^2_0f\left(2x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2x=t\Rightarrow dx=\frac{dt}{2}\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=2\Rightarrow t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right).\frac{dt}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right)dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}.2018=1009\)
\(I_2=\int\limits^2_{-2}f\left(2-x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(2-x=t\Rightarrow dx=-dt\); \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\Rightarrow t=4\\x=2\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\limits^0_4f\left(t\right).\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^4_0f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^4_0f\left(x\right)dx=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I_1+I_2=1009+2018=3027\)