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a/ \(A=\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)=2\)
b/ \(B=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+cotg^2\alpha\right)\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}.cos^2\alpha-\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}.sin^2\alpha=1-1=0\)
\(A=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)\)
\(=4\sin^2\alpha-2\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\)
\(B=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-1=0\)
\(C=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=3\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-\frac{1}{9}\right)^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{61}{27}\)
\(\cos\alpha=0,8\) => \(\alpha\approx37\) độ
\(\sin37\approx0,6018\)
\(\tan37\approx0,7536\)
\(\cot37\approx1,3270\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)
b: Đặt \(\cos\alpha=a;\sin\alpha=b\)
Theo đề, ta có: a-b=1/5
=>a=b+1/5
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b+\dfrac{1}{25}+b^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+\dfrac{2}{5}b-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b^2+2b-24=0\)
=>b=4/5
=>a=3/5
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
A B C c b a
Xét tam giác vuông có ba cạnh AB, AC , BC lần lượt là c,b,a
a) Ta có : \(tan\alpha=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}}=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)
\(cotg\alpha=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{b}{a}}=\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\)
\(tan\alpha.cotg\alpha=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=1\)
b) Ta có : \(sin^2\alpha=\frac{b^2}{a^2},cos^2\alpha=\frac{c^2}{a^2}\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^2}=1\)