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a) B(x)=\(4x^5\) -\(2x^4\) +\(3x^3\) -\(2x^2\) +\(4x\) +\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) C(x)=\(2x^4-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x\)
Rút gọn:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2+4x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+2x^2-x+2\)
Để \(R\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=0\)
<=> \(R\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
= \(\left(2x^2+4x\right)+\left(-x^3+2x^2-x+2\right)\)
= \(-x^3+4x^2+3x+2\)
KL: \(R\left(x\right)=-x^3+4x^2+3x+2\)
a)P(x)=\(x^5-3x^2+7x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
Q(x)=\(5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
+ Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)+Q(x)= \(12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
P(x)=\(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)
- Q(x)=\(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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P(x)-Q(x)=\(2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c)Thay x=0 vào đa thức P(x), ta có:
P(x)=\(0^5+7\cdot0^4-9\cdot0^3-2\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot0\)
=0+0-0-0-0
=0
Vậy x=0 là nghiệm của đa thức P(x).
Thay x=0 vào đa thức Q(x), ta có:
Q(x)=\(-0^5+5\cdot0^4-2\cdot0^3+4\cdot0^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0+0-0+0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=0-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x).
a) Sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần
P(x)=x5−3x2+7x4−9x3+x2−14xP(x)=x5−3x2+7x4−9x3+x2−14x
=x5+7x4−9x3−2x2−14x=x5+7x4−9x3−2x2−14x
Q(x)=5x4−x5+x2−2x3+3x2−14Q(x)=5x4−x5+x2−2x3+3x2−14
=−x5+5x4−2x3+4x2−14=−x5+5x4−2x3+4x2−14
b) P(x) + Q(x) = (x5+7x4−9x3−2x2−1
\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
P (x) = x5 + 2x4 + x2 - x +1
Q (x) = 6 - 2x + 3x3 + x4 - 3x5
P (x) - Q (x) = (x5 + 2x4 + x2 - x +1) - ( 6 - 2x + 3x3 + x4 - 3x5)
= x5 + 2x4 + x2 - x +1 - 6 + 2x - 3x3 - x4 + 3x5
= ( x5 + 3x5 ) + ( 2x4 - x4 ) - 3x3 + x2 + ( -x + 2x ) +( 1 - 6 )
= 4x5 + x4 - 3x3 + x2 + x - 5
Q (x) - P (x) = ( 6 - 2x + 3x3 + x4 - 3x5 ) - (x5 + 2x4 + x2 - x +1)
= 6 - 2x + 3x3 + x4 - 3x5 - x5 - 2x4 - x2 + x -1
= - ( 3x5 + x5 ) + ( x4 - 2x4 ) + 3x3 - x2 - ( 2x - x ) + ( 6 - 1)
= - 4x5 - x4 + 3x3 - x2 - x + 5
* Nhận xét: Hệ số của hai đa thức P (x) và Q(x) đối nhau.
a) f (x) + h (x) = g (x)
⇒h(x)=g(x)−f(x)⇒h(x)=g(x)−f(x)
h(x)=(x4−x3+x2+5)−(x4−3x2+x−1)h(x)=(x4−x3+x2+5)−(x4−3x2+x−1)
h(x)=x4−x3+x2+5−x4+3x2−x+1h(x)=−x3+4x2−x+6h(x)=x4−x3+x2+5−x4+3x2−x+1h(x)=−x3+4x2−x+6
b) f (x) - h (x) = g (x)
⇒h(x)=f(x)−g(x)⇔h(x)=(x4−3x2+x−1)−(x4−x3+x2+5)⇒h(x)=f(x)−g(x)⇔h(x)=(x4−3x2+x−1)−(x4−x3+x2+5)
⇔h(x)=x4−3x2+x−1−x4+x3−x2−5⇔h(x)=x3−4x2+x−6
a. Ta có: f(x) + h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = g(x) – f(x) = (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5) – (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1)
= x4 – x3 + x2 + 5 – x4 + 3x2 – x + 1
= -x3 + 4x2 – x + 6
b. Ta có: f(x) – h(x) = g(x)
Suy ra: h(x) = f(x) – g(x) = (x4 – 3x2 + x – 1) – (x4 – x3 + x2 + 5)
= x4 – 3x2 + x – 1 – x4 + x3 – x2 – 5
= x3 – 4x2 + x – 6
Ta có: P(x) = x4 - 3x2 + 1212 – x.
a) Vì P(x) + Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 nên
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - P(x)
Q(x) = x5 – 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - 1212 + x
Q(x) = x5 - x4 + x2 + x + 1212
b) Vì P(x) - R(x) = x3 nên
R(x) = x4 - 3x2 + 1212 – x - x3
hay R(x) = x4 - x3 - 3x2 – x + 1212.