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Ta có:H(-1)=a-b+c
H(-2)=4a-2b+c
=>H(-1)+H(-2)=5a-3b+2c=0(giả thiết)
=>H(-1)=-H(-2)
=>H(-1).H(-2)=-H(-2).H(-2)=-H(-2)2\(\le\)0
Vậy...
Theo đề bài cho ta có:
H(-1) = a - b - c
H(-2) = 4a - 3b + 2c
\(\Rightarrow\)→\(\Rightarrow\) H(-1) + H(-2)=(a - b + c) +( 4a -3b +2c) = 5a - 3b + 2c = 0
→ H(-1) = -H(-2)
→ H(-1) . H(-2) = -[H(-2)]2
Mà -[H(-2)] 2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 ↔ -[H(-2)]2 ≤ 0
Vậy H(-1) . H(-2) ≤ 0 (đpcm)
1 câu trả lời
a) \(P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\)
\(P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
b) \(P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=5a-3b+2c=0\)
=> P ( - 1) = -P(-2)
=> P( -1 ) . P (-2) \(=-\left[P\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\)
a) \(\text{P}\left(-1\right)=\text{a}+\text{b}+\text{c}\)
\(\text{P}\left(-2\right)=4\text{a}-2\text{b}+\text{c} \)
b) \(\text{P}\left(-1\right)+\text{P}\left(-2\right)=5\text{a}+3\text{b}+2\text{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ P}\left(-1\right)=\text{P}\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ P}\left(-1\right).\text{ P}\left(-2\right)=\left[\text{P}\left(-2\right)\right]^2\le0\)
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
a) Ta có : \(Q\left(2\right)=4a+2b+c\)
\(Q\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(2\right)+Q\left(-1\right)=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(2\right)=-Q\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(2\right).Q\left(-1\right)\le0\)
b) Vì \(Q\left(x\right)=0\) với mọi $x$
$\to Q(0) = c=0$
$Q(1) = a+b+c=a+b=0$ $(1)$
$Q(-1) = a-b +c = a-b=0$ $(2)$
Từ $(1)$ và $(2)$ $\to a=b=c=0$
Tính H(-1) = a.(-1)2 + b.(-1) + c = a - b + c
H(-2) = a.(-2)2 + b.(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c
=> H(-1) + H(-2) = 5a - 3b + 2c = 0
=> H(-1) = - H(-2)
=> H(-1) . H(-2) = [- H(-2)].h(-2) = - H2(-2) \(\le\) 0 Vì H2(-2) \(\ge\) 0
=> ĐPCM
Ta có \(H\left(-1\right)=a-b+c;H\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(-1\right)+H\left(-2\right)=a-b+c+4a-2b+c=5a-3b+2c=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(-1\right)=-H\left(-2\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow H\left(-1\right)\cdot H\left(-2\right)=-H\left(-2\right)\cdot H\left(-2\right)=-\left[H\left(-2\right)\right]^2=\le0\)
a,Q(2) = 4a+2b+c
Q(-1)=a-b+c
Ta có: Q(2)+Q(-1)= 4a+2b+c+a-b+c=5a+b+2c
mà 5a+b+2c=0 => Q(2)=-Q(-1)
Nên Q(2).Q(-1)\(\le\)0
Lời giải:
$C(2)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c$
$C(-1)=a(-1)^2+b(-1)+c=a-b+c$
$\Rightarrow C(2)+C(-1)=4a+2b+c+(a-b+c)=5a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow C(-1)=-C(2)$
$\Rightarrow C(2)C(-1)=-C(2)^2\leq 0$
Ta có đpcm.