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bài 1
x(x+2)(x^2+2x+2)+1
=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x+2)+1
đặt y=x^2+2x
=>y(y+2)+1
=y^2+2y+1
=y^2+y+y+1
=y(y+1)+(y+1)
=(y+1)(y+1)
=(x^2+2x+1)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x+1)^4
\(ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(2a-b+c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(bc-ac\right)\)
\(=b\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)-c\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
C1
a) -7x(3x-2)=-21x^2+14x
b) 87^2+26.87+13^2=87^2+2.13.87+13^2=(87+13)^2=100^2
C2
a) (x-5)(x+5)
b)3x(x+5)-2(x+5)=(3x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy S={-5;2/3}
C3:
a)3x^3-2x^2+2=(x+1)(3x^2-5x-5)-3
b) Để A chia hết cho B=> x+1\(\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=3\\x+1=-3\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\\x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}\)
Đặt \(m=3k+r\)với \(0\le r\le2\) \(n=3t+s\)với \(0\le s\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^m+x^n+1=x^{3k+r}+x^{3t+s}+1=x^{3k}+x^r-x^r+x^{3t}x^s-x^s+x^r+x^s+1\)
\(=x^r\left(x^{3k}-1\right)+x^s\left(x^{3t}-1\right)+x^r+x^s+1\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x^{3k}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)và \(\left(x^{3t}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy : \(\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^r+x^s+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)với \(0\le r;s\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}r=2\\r=1\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}s=1\\s=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=3k+2\\m=3k+1\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}n=3t+1\\n=3t+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mn-2=\left(3k+2\right)\left(3t+1\right)-2=9kt+3k+6t=3\left(3kt+k+2t\right)\\mn-2=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)-2=9kt+6k+3t=3\left(3kt+2k+t\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(mn-2\right)⋮3\)Điều phải chứng minh
Áp dụng : \(m=7;n=2\Rightarrow mn-2=12:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1\)
a: \(A=x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1\)
\(=x^{8n}+2x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^{2n}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1\right)\left(x^{4n}-x^{2n}+1\right)\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^{4n}+x^{2n}+1}{x^{2n}+x^n+1}=\dfrac{x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}}{x^{2n}+x^n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^{2n}+1\right)^2-\left(x^n\right)^2}{x^{2n}+x^n+1}=x^{2n}+1-x^n\)
=>A chia hết cho B