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Áp dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) ( Câu hỏi của ZoZ - Kudo vs Conan - ZoZ - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào, ta có:
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)\)\(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)+2c}\le\dfrac{9}{bc}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\right)\)\(\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}=\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)+\left(b+a\right)+2a}\le\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+a}+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế BĐT, ta được:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left[\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{b\left(c+a\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right]+\dfrac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{6}.6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Theo BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bài này ko khác gì câu 921427 nhé bạn, có điều bạn tìm cách tách a + 3b + 2c = (a + b) + (b + c) + (b + c)
Thêm nữa, áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) với a, b, c > 0
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c.
EZ!!!Sau khi sử dụng 1 số bđt đơn giản, ta sẽ được:
\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)=K\)
\(P\le K=\frac{1}{9}\left[\text{Σ}_{cyc}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(b+a+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 2
\(VP=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(3a+bc\right)\left(3b+ca\right)\left(3c+ab\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)b+ca\right]\left[\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\right]}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{3a+bc}+\frac{1}{3b+ca}+\frac{1}{3c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)b+ac}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Vậy VT = VP, đẳng thức được chứng minh
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ac=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\dfrac{1}{6}-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Suy ra: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
p/s làm lih tih k chắc đâu:v
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
Có: \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)( bạn tự c/m nhé )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{b+3c}+\frac{b^4}{c+3a}+\frac{c^4}{a+3b}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{36}\ge\frac{27}{36}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1 ( bạn tự giải rõ ra nhé )
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{bc}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{ca}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{ca+ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ca}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=2