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Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)
Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+3x}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+3y}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5x+5y+5z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu bị lỗi thì bạn có thể xem đây nhé:
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x+y=-15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)
\(x-y+100=z\Rightarrow x-y-z=-100\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20.25=500;y=15.25=375;z=9.25=225\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{5z-25-4y-12-3x+3}{30-16-6}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y+3}{4}=2\\\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a\\y=3a\\z=5a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=2a.3a.5a=30a^3=-30\Rightarrow a^3=-1\Rightarrow a=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a=-2\\y=3a=-3\\z=5a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,1.55}{9}=\dfrac{121}{18}\\y=\dfrac{1,3.55}{9}=\dfrac{143}{18}\\z=\dfrac{1,4.55}{9}=\dfrac{77}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) Nghi ngờ bạn chép đề câu này sai, số xấu quá
1:
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2\cdot1,1-1,3}=\dfrac{5.5}{0.9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
=>x=121/18; y=143/18; z=77/9
TH1 : \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}{8xyz}=\dfrac{-\left(xyz\right)}{8xyz}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Th2 : \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{2x-2z+y}{y}=\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x+2y-z}{z}+3\right)=\left(\dfrac{2x-2z+y}{y}+3\right)=\left(\dfrac{2y+2z-x}{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{y}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2x.2y.2z}{8xyz}=1\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}M=\dfrac{-1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\\M=1\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-6}=\dfrac{36}{-1}=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-36\cdot5=-180\\y=-36\cdot6=-216\\z=-36\cdot4=-144\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{y+z}{3+4}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\cdot7=28\\y=4\cdot3=12\\z=4\cdot4=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/
\(\dfrac{x}{1,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,4}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{2,4}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,4-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{1,1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\cdot2,4}{2}=6\\y=5\cdot1,3=6,5\\z=5\cdot1,4=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{0,5}=\dfrac{y}{0,3}=\dfrac{x-y}{0,5-0,3}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot0,5=2,5\\y=5\cdot0,3=1,5\\z=5\cdot0,2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5/
\(z=\dfrac{x}{0,3}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{3x}{0,9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(z=\dfrac{3x}{0,9}=\dfrac{z-3x}{1-0,9}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10\cdot0,9}{3}=3\\y=10\cdot0,7=7\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH_1:x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{-z}{z}+\dfrac{-x}{x}+\dfrac{-y}{y}=-3\\ TH_2:x+y+z\ne0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-2y+z}{x}=\dfrac{3y-2z+x}{y}=\dfrac{3z-2x+y}{z}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y+z=x\\3y-2z+x=y\\3z-2x+y=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y=-z\\2y-2z=-x\\2z-2x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-\dfrac{z}{2}\\y-z=-\dfrac{x}{2}\\z-x=-\dfrac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=-\dfrac{z}{2}:z-\dfrac{x}{2}:x-\dfrac{y}{2}:y=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762
Từ gt của đề bài :
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\text{=}\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\text{=}\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3.\left(x+y+z+t\right)}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Xét TH : \(x+y+z+t\text{=}0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z\text{=}-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t\text{=}-\left(x+y\right)\\x+t\text{=}-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó : \(P\text{=}-1+-1+-1+-1\)
\(P\text{=}-4\in Z\)
TH : \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\cdot\right)\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x\text{=}y+z+t\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\text{=}x+y+z+t\)
\(CMTT:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y\text{=}x+y+z+t\\4z\text{=}x+y+z+t\\4t\text{=}x+y+z+t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{x+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\text{=}\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\text{=}4y\text{=}4z\text{=}4t\)
\(\Rightarrow x\text{=}y\text{=}z\text{=}t\)
Do đó : \(P\text{=}4\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Kham khảo :
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-thuc-xyzt-thoa-mandfracxyztdfracyztxdfracztxydfractxyz-cmr-p-dfracxyztdfracyztx.8377111224063.
Bạn vuốt xuống dưới để xem đáp án nha.
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{4,5}{0,9}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5,5\\y=6,5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\) = \(\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}\)= \(\dfrac{4,5}{0,9}\)= 5
=> x = 5 . 1,1 = 5,5
y = 5 . 1,3 = 6,5
z = 5. 1,4 = 7
Vậy ...