Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a( \(P=\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\)(ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\ne3\))
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(x=4\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\Rightarrow x-1=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
Thay vào P được : \(P=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
c) Với mọi \(x\ge1,x\ne3\)ta luôn có \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow\) \(P=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Min P = \(\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. a) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-1}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\ne-1\))
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}\)b) \(x=40,25=\frac{161}{4}\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{169}{4}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{169}{4}}+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{13}{2}+1}=\frac{2}{15}\)
c) Ta có : \(Max_Q\Leftrightarrow Min_{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}\)
Mà : \(\sqrt{x+2}+1\ge1\) với mọi \(-2\le x\ne-1\)
Do đó Max Q = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=1\)vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{3\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{1}-3}=\frac{3}{1-3}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(M=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Vì \(x\inℕ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để M là số tự nhiên thì \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}\inℕ\)
\(\Rightarrow9⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(9\right)\)(1)
Vì \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16;36;144\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thử lại với \(x=4\)ta thấy M không là số tự nhiên
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16;36;144\right\}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)Đk x>0 x#0 x#1
=\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\):\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}-1\)
=\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có 3+\(2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)(thay và A ta dc
=>\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
=2
mk nhầm....\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)=> \(x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
mk làm r nhé
Bài 1 :
a )\(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(A=-\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(B=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=a-b\)
Vậy \(B=a-b\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
_Minh ngụy_
Bài 2 :
a )\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
Ta có : \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\)để \(B>O\)cần \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)( thỏa mãn \(x>0\))
Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(B>0\)
_Minh ngụy_
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2>0\forall x\ge0\)
Nên để \(P< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< 1\)thì P<0
Bài 2 :
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)
Pt(1) tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)
Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )
Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)
Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :
\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)
Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)
Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)
b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)
1) Để ý rằng : \(x\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{1^3}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) \(x=28-6\sqrt{3}=\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{28-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-1+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{28-3\sqrt{3}}\)
3) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng \(\forall x>1\)
Ta có đpcm
4) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x}+2=7\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
5) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Px+P\sqrt{x}+P=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot P+\sqrt{x}\left(P-1\right)+P=0\)
Phương trình trên có nghiệm khi \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-1\right)^2-4P^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-2P+1-4P^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2-2P+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(P^2+\frac{2}{3}P-\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2+\frac{2}{3}P-\frac{1}{3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2+2\cdot P\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{1}{3}\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(maxP=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)??
Đoạn này sai sai ta ?
Akai Haruma câu 5 sai sai ha chị ?