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a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{8}{3+\sqrt{5}}=6-2\sqrt{5}\)

Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+1=-\sqrt{5}+2\)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)

\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)

Câu 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)

Câu 1: 

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)

27 tháng 11 2018

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

Em thay vào tính nhé!

c) với x>1

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi 

A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)

Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....

27 tháng 11 2018

dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào v ạ ??

26 tháng 8 2021

đk : \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

\(=>P=\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2+3-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)

\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b,\(x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\) thay vào P

\(=>P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c,\(=>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=>2x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=>2x-2\sqrt{x}-1=0< =>2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x-\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=>\Delta=1-4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3>0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

đối chiếu đk loại x2 còn x1 thỏa

 

 

a: \(B=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-x\right)}{\left(3-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{1}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Để B>0 thì \(3\sqrt{x}-3>0\)

hay x>1

c: Để B là số nguyên thì \(4\sqrt{x}⋮3\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x}-12+12⋮3\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;6;12\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{16}{9};\dfrac{4}{9};\dfrac{25}{9};\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{49}{9};9;25\right\}\)

18 tháng 5 2018

a) Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x-6}{x-9}+\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\)

b) \(P< \frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}< \frac{-1}{2}\)

.....Chưa nghĩ ra....

c) Ta có: \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow x=9\)

Vậy Min P = 0 khi x =9.

k - kb với tớ nhia mn!

19 tháng 6 2017

Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :

\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)

\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)

\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)

19 tháng 6 2017

Bài 2:

a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)

P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.

13 tháng 10 2022

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+4\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+32}{x\sqrt{x}-8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+4\sqrt{x}+4x+8\sqrt{x}+16-8\sqrt{x}-32}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8x+4\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+6x+12\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x+6\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+6\sqrt{x}-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

b: Khi x=9-4 căn 5 thi \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-12-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2-2\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-4+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(-11+2\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-4\right)\left(9-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)