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Ta có
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-ab-4ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2a-b\right)-2b\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\\a-2b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}}\)
Vì a>b>0 nên 2a>b
\(\Rightarrow a=2b\)
Thay vào P ta có
\(P=\frac{2.2b+b}{3.2b-b}=\frac{5b}{5b}=1\)
a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+5.2-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-18+30\sqrt{2}-25\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}-33\)
b) câu b đề sai
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{\left(2-a\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{2a}{a-2}}=\sqrt{2a\left(a-2\right)}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+5}}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{3a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3a\left(b-a\right)}{b+a}}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
Ta có : 3a2 + 2b2 = 7ab ( a > b > 0 )
⇔ 3a2 - 6ab - ab + 2b2 = 0
⇔ 3a( a - 2b) - b( a - 2b) = 0
⇔ ( a - 2b)( 3a - b) = 0
⇔ a = 2b ( TM ĐK ) hoặc 3a = b ( KTM ĐK)
Khi đó : \(A=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a+b\right)ab}=\dfrac{\left(2b-b\right)\left(4b^2+2b^2+b^2\right)}{3b.2b^2}=\dfrac{7b^3}{6b^3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Vì \(a>b>0\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{a-b}>0\)
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{5ab}{2}\)
Ta có : \(E^2=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2-2ab}=\frac{\frac{5ab}{2}+2ab}{\frac{5ab}{2}-2ab}=\frac{\frac{9}{2}ab}{\frac{1}{2}ab}=\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=9\)
\(E^2=9\Rightarrow E=3\)(vì E>0)
Vậy \(E=3\)
Có : \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2+2b^2-4ab=ab\\2a^2+2b^2+4ab=9ab\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(a-b\right)^2=ab\\2\left(a+b\right)^2=9ab\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}\\a+b=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{9ab}{2}.\frac{2}{ab}}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
Ta có : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2b\) ( vì \(a>b>0\) )
Thay vào viểu thức P, ta có :
\(P=\dfrac{2.2b+b}{3.2b-b}=1\)