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a, Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1};x=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(A=\frac{4-2}{16+4+1}=\frac{2}{21}\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)ta có :
\(B=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a/ \(P=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+x-1}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Ta có: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(P\in Z\) thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
+ Với \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy x = 0 thì P nguyên
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\) (Vì x khác 1 - điều kiện)
c) \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0
Vậy Min P = 1/2 <=> x = 0
a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)
<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)
Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25
và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}
d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)
M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)
Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)