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1. \(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\sqrt{3}^2\)
\(=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(1)
ĐKXĐ \(x>0,x\ne1\)
pt (1) <=> \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{A}>A\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì \(2\sqrt{2}-6< 0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1< 0\)
mà \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\sqrt{A}>A\)
(P/s Đề câu b bị sai hay sao vậy, chả có số nào mà \(\sqrt{A}>A\) cả, check lại đề giùm với nhé)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; \(x\notin\left\{4;9\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-3\)
c: Để A<1 thì A-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
hay 0<x<1
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4;x\neq 9\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+(x-9)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
b)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{P}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-4)\leq -5(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)\leq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{x}-1\leq 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )
\(\rightarrow x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(0\leq x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
a) A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1]}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) A=\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
A=\(x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : A = -2 hay
\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có :
\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{5}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\\ =3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}2\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}^2-1^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+6+2\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: 1/x+1>=0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
B: ĐKXĐ: (x+1)(x-1)>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1
a) ĐK: `x>=0; x \ne 1`
b) \(P=\left(3+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=x-9\)