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Bài 1
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3+x^3-3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=9x\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ca+4a^2-4ab+b^2\)
\(=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2+4ab-4ab=6a^2+3b^2+2c^2\)
Bài 2
a) \(x^2-20x+101=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-10\right)^2=0< =>x-10=0< =>x=10\)
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=4\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1=4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>a+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>a=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+y^2-2y+1+27\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2.5.\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-2y+5=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3
a) \(4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-2\right)^2=0< =>x-2=0< =>x=2\)
b) \(x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x-\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-3-3x+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^3+1}\)
a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
Bài 1 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
b) Thay x = \(\frac{2}{5}\)vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{\frac{2}{5}+2}{\frac{2}{5}-1}=\frac{\frac{12}{5}}{-\frac{3}{5}}=-4\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
d) Để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-5\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x}-\frac{1-x}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) Để \(A< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-2x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy A < 2 <=> mọi x
\(2;A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4\ne0\\1-x\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{x+2}{1-x}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x+2}{1-x}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{1-x}=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}\)
b, Khi x = -4
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(-4-2\right)\left(1+4\right)}=\frac{-6}{-6.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)