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a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3\left(x^2-3x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+3.\left(3-x\right)}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+9-3x}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{3.\left(3x-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}{x^2+9-3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x-3\right)}.\left(-\left(x-3\right)\right).\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(-1\right).\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(3+x\right)\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Khi a=1/9 thì \(P=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{3}-2}=4:\dfrac{-5}{3}=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)
c: Để P=2 thì \(2\sqrt{a}-4=4\)
=>2căn a=8
=>căn a=4
hay a=16
ĐK: a > 0, a khác 1
\(M=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(N=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=a+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=a-\sqrt{a}+1\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: |x|=1/2 nên x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=1\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=1:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c: Để A=2 thì x-2=-1/2
hay x=3/2
a: \(M=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left(\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\dfrac{a^3+a^2-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a}\)
Để M là số nguyên thì \(a^2+a+1⋮a^2+2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-a+1⋮a^2+2a\)
=>-a^2+a chia hết cho a^2+2a
=>-a^2-2a+3a chia hết cho a^2+2a
=>3a chia hết cho a^2+2a
=>3 chia hết cho a+2
=>\(a+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{-1;-3;-5\right\}\)
b: Để M=7 thì \(a^2+a+1=7a^2+14a\)
=>7a^2+14a-a^2-a-1=0
=>6a^2+13a-1=0
hay \(a=\dfrac{-13\pm\sqrt{193}}{12}\)
\(1a.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 9 )
\(b.A>\dfrac{1}{3}\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{1}{3}\text{⇔}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
⇔ \(3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
⇔ \(x< 9\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\text{≤}x< 9\)
\(c.\) Tìm GTLN chứ ?
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\text{≤}\dfrac{2}{3}\)
⇒ \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{2}{3}."="x=0\left(TM\right)\)
\(a.VT=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .
\(b.VT=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .
\(c.VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=8=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
\(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
a,Điều kiện:x\(\ge\)0;x\(\ne\)1
=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1_{ }}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b,<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}_{ }-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=>3\(\sqrt{x}\)-3=\(\sqrt{x}\)
<=>2\(\sqrt{x}\)=3
<=>x=9/4
a: \(Q=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: |x|=1/3 thì x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
Khi x=1/3 thì \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Khi x=-1/3 thì \(Q=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
c: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(x^2-1+1⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>x=2
d: Để Q=4 thì x^2=4x-4
=>x=2
a: \(A=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1-a^2+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b: Để M>2 thì M-2>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
=>1<a<4
c: Để M=-1 thì \(\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}+1\)
=>a=1/4