\(^{\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}-\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1-a^2+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b: Để M>2 thì M-2>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)

=>1<a<4

c: Để M=-1 thì \(\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}+1\)

=>a=1/4

16 tháng 10 2017

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3\left(x^2-3x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3\left(9-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+3.\left(3-x\right)}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x^2+9-3x}{3.\left(3-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{3x.\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{3.\left(3x-x\right).\left(3+x\right)}{x^2+9-3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x-3\right)}.\left(-\left(x-3\right)\right).\left(3+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(-1\right).\left(3+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{x}.\left(3+x\right)\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{a-4}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)

b: Khi a=1/9 thì \(P=\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{1}{3}-2}=4:\dfrac{-5}{3}=-\dfrac{12}{5}\)

c: Để P=2 thì \(2\sqrt{a}-4=4\)

=>2căn a=8

=>căn a=4

hay a=16

18 tháng 1 2019

ĐK: a > 0, a khác 1

\(M=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}+1\)

\(N=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)

\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=a+\sqrt{a}+1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=a-\sqrt{a}+1\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)

b: |x|=1/2 nên x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=\dfrac{-1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=1\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Khi x=-1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=1:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c: Để A=2 thì x-2=-1/2

hay x=3/2

a: \(M=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left(\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\dfrac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\dfrac{a^3+a^2-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a}\)

Để M là số nguyên thì \(a^2+a+1⋮a^2+2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-a+1⋮a^2+2a\)

=>-a^2+a chia hết cho a^2+2a

=>-a^2-2a+3a chia hết cho a^2+2a

=>3a chia hết cho a^2+2a

=>3 chia hết cho a+2

=>\(a+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(a\in\left\{-1;-3;-5\right\}\)

b: Để M=7 thì \(a^2+a+1=7a^2+14a\)

=>7a^2+14a-a^2-a-1=0

=>6a^2+13a-1=0

hay \(a=\dfrac{-13\pm\sqrt{193}}{12}\)

22 tháng 7 2018

\(1a.A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 9 )

\(b.A>\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{1}{3}\text{⇔}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)

\(3-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(x< 9\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\text{≤}x< 9\)
\(c.\) Tìm GTLN chứ ?

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\text{≤}\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{2}{3}."="x=0\left(TM\right)\)

22 tháng 7 2018

\(a.VT=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .

\(b.VT=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .

\(c.VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=8=VP\)Vậy , đẳng thức được chứng minh .

17 tháng 1 2018

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)

\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)

b) Lập bảng xét dấu:

x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)

c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)

\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên

thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)

\(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Lập bảng giá trị:

\(x-2\) \(-2\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\)
\(x\) \(0\left(TM\right)\) \(1\left(TM\right)\) \(3\left(TM\right)\) \(4\left(TM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

thì \(A\in Z\)

17 tháng 1 2018

Câu 2:

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)

\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)

Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)

b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)

Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

10 tháng 8 2018

a,Điều kiện:x\(\ge\)0;x\(\ne\)1

=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1_{ }}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b,<=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}_{ }-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

<=>3\(\sqrt{x}\)-3=\(\sqrt{x}\)

<=>2\(\sqrt{x}\)=3

<=>x=9/4

a: \(Q=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

b: |x|=1/3 thì x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3

Khi x=1/3 thì \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Khi x=-1/3 thì \(Q=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

c: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(x^2-1+1⋮x-1\)

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>x=2

d: Để Q=4 thì x^2=4x-4

=>x=2