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a) Điều kiện : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(B=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2x+4}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Điều kiện \(x\in Z;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
Có \(B=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\in Z\), mà x+4 và x-3 nguyên do x nguyên, nên
\(x+4⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\), do đó \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;10;2;-4\right\}\)
mà do x khác 2 (điều kiện) nên ta kết luận \(x\in\left\{4;10;-4\right\}\)
a) Ta thấy x=-2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B.
Thay x=-2 và B ta có :
\(B=\frac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+1}{\left(-2\right)^2-1}=\frac{-3}{3}=-1\)
b) Rút gọn :
\(A=\frac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1-x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Xấu nhỉ ??
2) a) Ta có B = \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{16}{4-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2+16}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Khi |x - 1| = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Khi x = 3 (thỏa mãn) => A = \(\frac{3^2-2.3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Khi x = - 1 (không thỏa mãn) => Không tìm được A
b) Ta có P = \(A.B=\frac{x^2-2x}{x+1}.\frac{8}{x-2}=\frac{8x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{x+1}\)
Đẻ P < 8
=> \(\frac{8x}{x+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< x+1\left(x>-1\right)\\x>x+1\left(x< -1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x< 1\left(tm\right)\\0x>1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x > - 1 thì P < 8
cái này nó hơi khó 1 tí nên chú ý chút khác lên lever :>
a, \(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)ĐK : x khác 0 ; 2 ; -2
\(=\left(\frac{4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{MTC}+\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{MTC}+\frac{\left(6-5x\right)x}{MTC}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2-8x+2x^2+4x+6x-5x^2}{MTC}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b, Ta có : \(x^2-2x=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)<=> \(x=4;-2\)
TH1 : Thay x = 4 ta được : \(\frac{1}{4+1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
TH2 : Thay x = -2 ta được : ( ktmđkxđ )
\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x^2+2x}+\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{6-5x}{4-x^2}\right)\div\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
a)\(=\left(\frac{4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{6-5x}{x^2-4}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x-8+2x+4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b) x2 - 2x = 8
<=> x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 0
<=> x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 4 ( tm ) hoặc x = -2 ( ktm )
Với x = 4 ( tm ) => A = 1/5
Với x = -2 ( ktm ) => A không xác định
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-18x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-3x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Với \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-5}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c, Để A=2 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow-1=2x-4\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=3/2 thì A=2
d, Để A<0 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Vậy với x>2 thì A<0
e, Để A thuộc Z <=> x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Ta có: x-2=1 => x=3 (t/m)
x-2=-1 => x=1 (t/m)
Vậy x thuộc {3;1} thì A thuộc Z
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; + 2)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). Nếu \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
Nếu \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}.\)Vậy ...
c) Để A=2 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}=2\Rightarrow4-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)Vậy ...
d) Để A<0 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}< 0\Rightarrow2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2.\)Vậy ...
e) Để A thuộc Z thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}\in Z\Rightarrow1⋮2-x\). Mà 2-x thuộc Z (Do x thuộc Z)
Nên \(2-x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}.\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1 hay x=3 thì A nguyên.
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{x^3-x^2+x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\times\frac{x^2-x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(loai\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -1/2 => \(A=\frac{-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=2\)
c) Để A ∈ Z thì \(\frac{-2x}{x+1}\)∈ Z
=> -2x ⋮ x + 1
=> -2x - 2 + 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> -2( x + 1 ) + 2 ⋮ x + 1
Vì -2( x + 1 ) ⋮ ( x + 1 )
=> 2 ⋮ x + 1
=> x + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = { ±1 ; ±2 }
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
Các giá trị trên đều tm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x ∈ { -3 ; -2 ; 0 ; 1 }
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-12}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-12-x^2+9+2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
b) Thay \(x=5\)vào A ta được :
\(A=\frac{5+1}{5-2}=2\)
c) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-1;5\right\}\)
Vì \(x\ne3\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
Bạn xem lại đề !