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a ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-4x-4}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{3x+9}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+4x+4+\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+4x+4+3x^2-6x+9x-18}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+7x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: khi x=8 thì \(P=\dfrac{2\cdot8^2+7\cdot8-14}{\left(8-2\right)\left(8+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot64+56-14}{64-4}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 1 :
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9+2x^2-18\)
\(=4x^2\)
b, \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=64x^3-32x^2+4x-16x^2+8x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9=8\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{1+3}{3.1^2}=-\frac{4}{3.}\)
c) Để B > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{3x^2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\) (Do 3x2 > 0; loại giá trị = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
Vậy để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)