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a: Thay x=-4 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-4+3}{-4}=\dfrac{-1}{-4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x-9+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
c: Để P nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7
\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)
c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3
=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }
=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }
Vậy .....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)
b)
Có 2 trường hợp:
T.Hợp 1:
\(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)
thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)
T.Hợp 2:
\(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3
Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8
c)
\(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)
Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)
Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .
Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
1.Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left[\left(x-3\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,4\right\}\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2-x+6}{9-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x+2x+6-x^2+x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Để A nhạn giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x}{x+3}\)nhận gái trị nguyên
Ta có \(\frac{x}{x+3}=\frac{x+3-3}{x+3}=1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên thì \(1-\frac{3}{x+3}\)nguyên
=> 3 chia hết cho x+2.
x nguyên => x+3 nguyên => x+3\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
Đối chiếu điều kiện x\(\ne\pm3;x\inℤ\)
=> x={-6;-4;-2;0}
Vậy x={-6;-4;-2;0} thì A nhận giá trị nguyên