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Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2+2+2=6\)(BDT cô-si)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 rồi thay vào tính dc P=3
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(z-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\\z-\frac{1}{z}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\\z^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm1\\z=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P=x^{28}+y^{10}+z^{2017}=1+1+z^{2017}=2+z^{2017}\)
Với \(z=-1\Rightarrow P=1+1-1=1\)
Với \(z=1\Rightarrow P=1+1+1=3\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2+x^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(=1+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}+1+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+1+\frac{y^2}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(\le3+\frac{z^2}{2xy}+\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2zx}\)\(=3+\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{81\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3.64\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\frac{27}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(z^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(=5+\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(z^2+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)
\(\ge5+2\left(y+z\right)+2\left(z+x\right)+2\left(x+y\right)=5+4\left(x+y+z\right)\) ( Sử dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ý)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{5}{x+y+z}+4\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
Do đó: \(M\ge\frac{5}{3}+4=\frac{17}{3}\)
\(M=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\frac{17}{3}\)
Bạn làm rõ dòng đầu tiên giúp mình nha!