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bạn dung bđt a+b >= 2 căn ab ( cô si ) nhé
cách là ghép từng cặp ở vế trái lại
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}\) (Cauchy)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2b+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2c+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a\)
\(=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2b+abc+a^2b}+\frac{c^2}{a^2c+abc+b^2c}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+ac\left(a+c\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{a}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+ca+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2+abc+ba^2}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2+abc+cb^2}\) (1)
Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab^2+ac^2+ba^2+bc^2+ca^2+cb^2+3abc}\)
Lại có: \(ab^2+ac^2+ba^2+bc^2+ca^2+cb^2+3abc=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Thay vào -> dpcm
\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2b+abc+a^2b}+\frac{c^2}{a^2c+abc+b^2c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc+ac\left(a+c\right)+abc+bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt \(\frac{ab}{c}=x;\frac{bc}{a}=y;\frac{ca}{b}=z\Rightarrow xy=b^2;yz=c^2;xz=a^2\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge o\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)( a,b,c là số thực dương ) ( ĐPCM )
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz dạng Engel và BĐT AM - GM, ta có:
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ac}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^6}{abc}+\frac{b^6}{abc}+\frac{c^6}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}=\frac{1}{abc}\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{3abc}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{3abc}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)
#)Giải :
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự, ta được :
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\left(đpcm\right)\)