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a) Điều kiện xác định : \(a>0\); \(a\ne1\)
b) Ta có :
\(A=\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=a-\sqrt{a}\)
c)
Ta có : \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(a-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(a>0\)và \(a\ne1\)nên \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài làm:
a) đkxđ: \(a\ne1;a>0\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right].\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}\)
\(A=a-\sqrt{a}\)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=7\)
=>x+5=25
hay x=18
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(b,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right).2\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(c,\)Để A= -4 thì
\(-2\sqrt{a}=-4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Kết bạn với mình nha ....
a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(
a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0
a
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ne0;a\ne1;a\ne\sqrt{2}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b
\(Q>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\Leftrightarrow a>\sqrt{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1;a\ne0\))
\(A=\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a+1}}{a}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a}{\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)