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MN
4 tháng 2 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
a) \(A=\left(1+\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2+1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{-\frac{1}{2}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-1\)
c) Để A < 1
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1< x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy để \(A< 1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d) Để A có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2x-2+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
9 tháng 2 2021
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
31 tháng 3 2018
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\times\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\times\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x-3}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x+3}\times\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x^2}\)
31 tháng 3 2018
Ta có :\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(L\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1}{2^2}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{4}\)
13 tháng 4 2019
bài1 A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)
b) thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A
\(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)
VÌ (-1) <0 nên 3x>0
x >0
MN
25 tháng 2 2020
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
\(A=\frac{9-x^2}{x-3}=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}{x-3}=-\frac{x+3}{x-3}\)
\(A< -1\Rightarrow-\frac{x+3}{x-3}< -1\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}>1\)
Khi đó \(x>3\)
Vậy để A < -1 thì x>3