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a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-21-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-30\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\left(13-13-\dfrac{2018}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=-\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(2018^{2018}(2019^{2019}+2019)=2018^{2018}.2019^{2019}+2018^{2018}.2019<2018^{2018}.2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}.2019 \)
\(< 2018^{2018}.2019^{2019}+2019^{2019}.2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2018^{2018}(2019^{2019}+2019)< 2019^{2019}(2018^{2018}+2018)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2018^{2018}}{2019^{2019}}< \frac{2018^{2018}+2018}{2019^{2019}+2019}\)
Câu 1: Cho A.= \(\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)Và B=\(\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=\frac{7^{2019}+7}{7^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{6}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=\frac{7^{2020}+7}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=1+\frac{6}{7^{2020}+1}\)
Vì 7 ^ 2019 < 7 ^ 2020 => 7 ^ 2019 + 1 < 7 ^ 2020 + 1
=> 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 7A > 7B
Vì A , B > 0
Nên A > B
Vì \(7^{2018}< 7^{2019}\)nên \(7^{2018}+1< 7^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}< \frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
Hay A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Nguyễn Thi An Na
Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn
Giải trâu:
Xét \(A-B=\dfrac{a^{2018}-b^{2018}}{a^{2018}+b^{2018}}-\dfrac{a^{2019}-b^{2019}}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^{2018}-b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)-\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}-b^{2019}\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}-b^{4037}-a^{4037}+a^{2018}b^{2019}-a^{2019}b^{2018}+b^{4037}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2019}-2a^{2019}b^{2018}}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}=\dfrac{2a^{2018}b^{2018}\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow b-a< 0\Rightarrow A-B< 0\Rightarrow A< B\)
Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow b-a>0\Rightarrow A-B>0\Rightarrow A>B\)