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a) P = \(\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{P}\) có nghĩa P ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x}-1\) > 0 ⇒ x = 1
P = \(1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
Xét \(P-\sqrt{P}\) = \(\sqrt{P}\left(\sqrt{P}-1\right)\)
Mà \(\sqrt{P}>0\)
Vì P > 1 ⇒ \(\sqrt{P}>\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}-1>0\Rightarrow P-\sqrt{P}>0\Leftrightarrow P>\sqrt{P}\)
c) Tìm x để \(\dfrac{1}{P}\in Z\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le\dfrac{2}{1}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{1}{P}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
\(với\dfrac{1}{P}=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
\(với\dfrac{1}{P}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy x=0 thì \(\dfrac{1}{P}\in Z\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT 
a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
=>x=0
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
Câu a:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(3⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
- TH1 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
- TH2 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu b : \(\frac{m\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow2m\sqrt{x}-m-x+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(2m+1\right)\sqrt{x}+m-2=0\)phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta>0\)hay \(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)4=m^2+9>0\forall m\)
Câu C: để \(A=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2-\frac{3}{0+1}=-1\)\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-1\)khi \(x=0\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
$mA=\sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{m(2\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-2$
$\Rightarrow m(2\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2m\sqrt{x}-m=x-\sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}(2m+1)+(m-2)=0(*)$
Để pt ban đầu có 2 nghiệm pb thì $(*)$ phải có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.
Điều này xảy ra khi mà:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\ \Delta=(2m+1)^2-4(m-2)>0\\ S=2m+1>0\\ P=m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4m^2+9>0\\ m> \frac{-1}{2}\\ m>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>2\)