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\(A=\frac{1+a+a^2+...+a^{n-1}}{1+a+a^2+...+a^n}=1+\frac{1}{a^n}\)
\(B=\frac{1+b+b^2+...+b^{n-1}}{1+b+b^2+...+b^n}=1+\frac{1}{b^n}\)
Vì \(a>b\) nên \(1+\frac{1}{a^n}< 1+\frac{1}{b^n}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(a>b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2>b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a>b^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a+1>b^2+b+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}< \frac{1}{b^2+b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(x=\frac{a+1}{a^2+a+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a+a+1}\)
\(y=\frac{b+1}{1+b+b^2}=1-\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)
Do \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+a+1}>\frac{b^2}{b^2+b+1}\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(x-y=A=\frac{1+a}{1+a+a^2}-\frac{1+b}{1+b+b^2}=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b+b^2\right)-\left(1+b\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a+a^2\right)\left(1+b+b^2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+b+b^2+a+ab+ab^2\right)-\left(1+a+a^2+b+ab+a^2b\right)}{\left(1+a+a^2\right)\left(1+b+b^2\right)}=\frac{ab^2-a^2b}{\left(1+a+a^2\right)\left(1+b+b^2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{\left(1+a+a^2\right)\left(1+b+b^2\right)}< 0\) do a>b>0; mẫu>0
Vậy \(x-y< 0\Rightarrow x< y\)
Xét \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{b+a}{ab}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{ab}\ge1+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}=1+4=5\)
=> đề sai
sai đề rồi bạn.\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\) với \(a>b\) mới đúng nha.
Ta có:\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{16}+1}>\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{16}+1+9}=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{16}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{15}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Do a,b,c đối xứng , giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\\\frac{a}{b+c}\ge\frac{b}{a+c}\ge\frac{c}{a+b}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Trư - bê - sép , ta có :
\(a^2.\frac{a}{b+c}+b^2.\frac{b}{a+c}+c^2.\frac{c}{b+c}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}.\left(\frac{a}{b+C}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(vậy\) \(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)( Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Chebyshev như vầy nhé :
Ta có :
\(3.\Sigma\left(a^2.\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Nesbit , ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra : \(3.\Sigma\left(a^2.\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\Sigma\left(a^2.\frac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)