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Ta co:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^3=2\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3\)
Ma \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
x2+y2=1
(x2+y2)2=1
x4+y4+2x2y2=1
thay vào bt ta dc
x4/a+y4/b=x4+y4+2x2y2/a+b
x4b/ab+y4a/ab=x4+y4+2x2y2/a+b
x4b+y4a/a+b=x4+y4+2x2y2/a+b
nhân chéo lên rồi rút gọn ta dc
(x2b-y2a)2=0
x2b=y2a
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)=ab\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+y^4a^2+x^4b^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+y^4ab+2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4a^2+x^4b^2=2x^2y^2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1001}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1001}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2002}}{a^{1001}}=\frac{y^{2002}}{b^{2011}}\)
Mà: \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1001}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1001}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2002}}{a^{1001}}+\frac{y^{2002}}{b^{1001}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1001}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2\)
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.x^4+a.y^4}{ab}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bx^4+ay^4=\frac{ab}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow bx^4+a\left(1-x^2\right)^2-\frac{ab}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bx^4+a\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\frac{ab}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^4-2ax^2+a-\frac{ab}{a+b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)x^4-2ax^2+\frac{a^2}{a+b}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[x^4-2.x.\frac{a}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(x^2-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\) (do \(a+b\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow y^2=1-x^2=\frac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{a}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) ; \(\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{b}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(\frac{x^{2002}}{a^{1001}}+\frac{y^{2002}}{b^{1001}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1001}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1001}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1001}+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1001}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1001}}\)
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đăng từng bài thôi nha bạn
Bài 1 : Năm nay mới lên lớp 8 -_-
Bài 2 :
\(a)\)
* Câu A :
\(A=x^2+4x-7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-11\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) ( ở đây nhiều bài quá nên mình làm tắt cho nhanh, bạn nhớ trình bày rõ ra nhé )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-11\) khi \(x=-2\)
* Câu B :
\(B=2x^2-3x+5\)
\(2B=4x^2-6x+10\)
\(2B=\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)+9\)
\(2B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2+9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Câu C :
\(C=x^4-3x^2+1\)
\(C=\left(x^4-3x^2+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C\) là \(-\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\) hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\text{Đặt }x^2=m\ge0;y^2=n\ge0\Rightarrow m+n=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}=\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\right)=\left(m+n\right)^2\left(\text{BĐT Bunhiacopki}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2=m^2+n^2+2mn\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2-2mn=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{+Nếu }\frac{a}{b}< 0\text{ thì (1)}\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}=0\Leftrightarrow m=n=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Xét }\frac{a}{b}>0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}-\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1003}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\left(đpcm\right)\)