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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dễ thấy: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\). Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\) nên \(ab+bc+ca\le3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz cho 2 bộ số: (1;1;1) và (1+ab;1+bc;1+ca) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca\le3\))
=> ĐPCM. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1.
Cho mk k nhé!
4/1x3x5 = 1/1x3 - 1/3x5
4/3x5x7 = 1/3x5 - 1/5x7
.............
A = 1/1x3 - 1/11x13
1/1x3x5 = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/3x5)
1/3x5x7 = 1/4 x (1/3x5 - 1/5x7)
..........
B = 1/4 x (1/1x3 - 1/11x13)
Ta dễ có:\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\ge1-\frac{a^2}{2a}=1-\frac{a}{2}\)
Một cách tương tự \(\frac{1}{b^2+1}\ge1-\frac{b}{2};\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge1-\frac{c}{2}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Cần chứng minh: \(3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le3\)
Hình như có gì đó sai sai @@
Lời giải kia sai rồi :V Làm cách khác:
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}=\frac{a^2+1-a^2}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)
Tương tự rồi ta được:
\(LHS=3-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\right)\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{3a^2+3}+\frac{b^2}{3b^2+3}+\frac{c^2}{3c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta dễ có được:
\(\frac{4a^2}{3a^2+3}=\frac{4a^2}{3a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{\left(a+a\right)^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+2a^2+bc}\le\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{4b^2}{3b^2+3}\le\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ca};\frac{4c^2}{3c^2+3}\le\frac{c^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
Một cách khác ta dễ có được: \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)
Done !
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{1+ab+1+bc+1+ca}\)
\(=\frac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3+\frac{3^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)