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Lời giải:
$a^2+2b^2+ab=\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{2}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$[\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{3b^2}{2}+\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}](2+6+8)\geq (a+3b+2a+2b)^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}\geq \frac{3a+5b}{4}$
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các căn còn lại suy ra:
$\text{VT}\geq \frac{3a+5b}{4}+\frac{3b+5c}{4}+\frac{3c+5a}{4}=2(a+b+c)$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
a/ Nếu (a + b) < 0 thì bất đẳng thức đúng
Với (a + b) \(\ge0\)thì ta có
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-6ab+3b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT BCS :
\(1=\left(1.\sqrt{a}+1.\sqrt{b}+1.\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng câu a/ :
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}.2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy min P = \(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi a=b=c=1/9
b+c\(\ge\) \(2\sqrt{bc}\)
(a+2b)(a+2c) =\(a^2 +2ac+2ab+ 4bc= a^2+2a(b+c) +4bc\)
\(\ge\)\(a^2+4a.\sqrt{bc}+4bc=\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}=a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
tương tự: \(\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}=b+2\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=c+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+2b\right)\left(c+2a\right)}\ge a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=3\)
khi a=b=c ( a,b,c nguyên dương nên a+b+c>0)
=> \(3\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3}=>\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Thay vào M=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ:
\(3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
P=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}+a+b+c}=\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)
Xét M=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{2b+c}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{\left(2b+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\)
Mà
\(\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)=5a^2+5b^2+5c^2+13ab+13bc+13ac=5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M\ge\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{6\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
có cả mấy bất đẳng thức đó hả
bn viết công thức tổng quát ra cho mk vs
mk thanks
\(\sqrt{a^2+2b^2}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+2b\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a+2b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(b+2c\right);\sqrt{c^2+2a^2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(c+2a\right)\)
Cộng các bđt lại ta đc: \(\sqrt{a^2+2b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(3a+3b+3c\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c