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Ý a nhân 2 vào 2 vế
Nó sẽ thành (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì vt >0 => dấu bằng xảy ra {a=b=c=0
hinh nhu de bai 2 sai. Đúng ra là b>a>0 hoặc (a-b)(a+b)=-1/2
theo minh giai là thế này
Ta có 3a2+3b2=10ab
=> 4(a2-2ab+b2)=a2+2ab+b2
=>4(a-b)2=(a+b)2
=> [(a-b)/(a-b)]2=1/4
do a>b>0 =>(a-b)(a+b)<0
=>(a-b)/(a+b) =-1/2
Áp dụng bunhiacopsky ta có
(a3 + b3 + c3)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\))\(\ge\)(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c^3}}{\sqrt{c}}\))2 = (a + b + c)2
\(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopski cho 3 số ta có
\(\left(a\sqrt{1-b^2}+b\sqrt{1-c^2}+c\sqrt{1-a^2}\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(1-a^2+1-b^2+1-c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]\)(1)
Đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=k\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le k\left(3-k\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3k-k^2\Leftrightarrow k^2-3k+\frac{9}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Vì \(\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(k-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow k-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow k=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo đánh giá của bđt AM-GM ta có \(a^2+1\ge2\sqrt{a^2.1}=2a\Rightarrow a^2+2b+3\ge2a+2b+2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+1}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{a+b+1}\)
Chứng mình tương tự và cộng theo vế ta được \(LHS\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{c}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}-\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}-\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}-\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}-\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{ab+b^2+b+a+b+1+cb+c^2+c+b+c+1+ca+a^2+a+c+a+1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2.3.\left(a+b+c\right)+3^2}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[3-2\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=\frac{3}{abc}\)(2)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow1\ge abc\Rightarrow3\le\frac{3}{abc}\)(1)
Từ (1) và (2) -> đpcm