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Ta co: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>. \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Ta co: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3-c^3}{b^3-d^3}\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a/b=c/d.Chứng minh
a, 5a+3b/5c+3d=5a-3b/5c-3b
b,(a-b)^2/(c-d)^2=ab/cd
c,a^3-b^3/c^3-d^3=(a+b/c+d)^3
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
a) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{kb-b}{kd-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b)=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{kb+b}{kd+d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^3=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^3-b^3}{\left(kd\right)^2-d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3-1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3-1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3-b^3}{c^3-d^3}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk.b}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{b^2k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\frac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk.d}=\frac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2.k}=\frac{k^2-1}{k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\frac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\).
Bài 1:
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)
Vậy từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\left(\text{Đ}PCM\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
Xét \(k^2=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
Vậy từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
Ta có:\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\)y=3k
x=2k
Lại có xy=96
\(\Rightarrow2k3k=96\)
\(\Rightarrow6k^2=96\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm4\)
Với \(k=4\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(8;12\right)\)
\(k=-4\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-8;-12\right)\)
Vậy ta tìm được 2 cặp x;y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài là:
(x;y)=(8;12)
(x;y)=(-8;-12)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> Sai đề.