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Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
trả lời :
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(đpcm)
^HT^
\(b^2\)= \(ac\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)(1)
\(c^2\)= \(bd\)=> \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)* \(\frac{b}{c}\)* \(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\) (*)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) => \(\frac{a}{d}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (đpcm)
a .
\(b^2\)= ac => \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)
c\(^2\)= bd => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(b^3+c^3+d^3\right)}\)( theo \(\frac{t}{c}\)của dãy tỉ số = )
Mà \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)x \(\frac{a}{b}\).x \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\) x\(\frac{b}{c}\)x\(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(b^3+c^3+d^3\right)}\)=\(\frac{a}{d}\)
x-y=2<=>x=y+2
thay vào Q được:
Q=(y+2)^2+y^2-(y+2)y
=y^2+2y+4
=(y+1)^2+3
=>A>=3
dấu bằng xảy ra <=>y= -1 và x=1
vậy min Q=3
b2 = ac => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
c2 = bd => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta có: (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a3/b3 = b3/c3 = c3/d3 (1)
mà b2 = ac ; c2 = bd
=> b3/c3 = bac/cbd = a/d (2)
Từ (1) & (2) => (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a/d
Ta có: (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a3/b3 = b3/c3 = c3/d3 (1)
mà b2 = ac ; c2 = bd
=> b3/c3 = bac/cbd = a/d (2)
Từ (1) & (2) => (a3+b3+c3)/ (b3+c3+d3) = a/d
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) ( \(b\ne0,c\ne0\)
\(c^2=bd\rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(d\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\) ( \(bcd\ne0\)vì \(b^3+c^3+d^3\ne0\))
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\rightarrow\frac{abc}{bcd}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
b2 = ac => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
c2 = bd => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=> Đpcm
Ta có: \(b^2=ac=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd=>\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}.\frac{c}{a}.\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}\)
=>\(\frac{a.a.a}{b.b.b}=\frac{b.b.b}{c.c.c}=\frac{c.c.c}{d.d.d}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}\)
=>\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=>ĐPCM
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b^2=ac\)
=>\(\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{b}\)
\(c^2=bd\)
=>\(\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
=>\(\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=dk\\b=ck=dk\cdot k=dk^2\\a=bk=dk^2\cdot k=dk^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\dfrac{\left(dk^3\right)^3+\left(dk^2\right)^3-\left(dk\right)^3}{\left(dk^2\right)^3+\left(dk\right)^3-d^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^3k^3\left(k^6+k^3-1\right)}{d^3\left(k^6+k^3-1\right)}=k^3\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{dk^3+dk^2-dk}{dk^2+dk-d}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{dk\left(k^2+k-1\right)}{d\left(k^2+k-1\right)}\right)^3=k^3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)