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1) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
2)Có: \(a+b-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3abc=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\)
b1: ta có: a^2+b^2 >0 ; b^2 +c^2>0 ; c^2 +a^2>0
=> \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2.c^2}\) (BĐT cau chy)
\(c^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2.a^2}\)(BĐT cauchy)
=>\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge8a^2.b^2.c^2\)
Dấu '= xảy ra khi a=b=c (đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (chuyển vế qua)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
Do VP >=0 với mọi a, b, c. Nên để đăng thức xảy ra thì a = b = c
a: \(\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(bx+ay\right)^2\)
\(=a^2x^2-2axby+b^2y^2+b^2x^2+2abxy+a^2y^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+b^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
c: \(a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=4m\cdot\left(4m-2c\right)\)
\(=16m^2-8mc\)
Áp dụng
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=> \(2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
KHi đó:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)-\frac{3}{abc}\)
=> \(0=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+0-\frac{3}{abc}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
ta co \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)
ma a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2-2*(ab+ac+bc)=1