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C/m BĐT phụ: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (*) (x,y dương)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) (BĐT đã đc chứng minh)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
ÁP dụng BĐT (*) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\ge\frac{4}{p-a+p-b}=\frac{4}{2p-\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4}{c}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{4}{p-b+p-c}=\frac{4}{2p-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{a}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p-a}\ge\frac{4}{p-c+p-a}=\frac{4}{2p-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{4}{b}\) (3)
Lấy (1); (2); (3) cộng theo vế ta được:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(\Delta ABC\)là tam giác đều
c) Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 hai số dương \(a;b\) ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\text{ nen }a^2\le1,b^2\le1,c^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge-1;b\ge-1;c\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\ge0\)
Cần C/m:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
Ta có:
\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+2ab+2bc+2ca+abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luon dung}\right)\)
=> ĐPCM
a2+b2+c2=1a2+b2+c2=1
|a|;|b|;|c|≤1|a|;|b|;|c|≤1
−1≤a;b;c≤1−1≤a;b;c≤1
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)≥0(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)≥0
ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1+abc≥0(1)ab+bc+ac+a+b+c+1+abc≥0(1)
Mặt khác ta có :
(1+a+b+c)2≥0(1+a+b+c)2≥0
a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)+1≥0a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)+2(a+b+c)+1≥0
2(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥02(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0
(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0(2)(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+1)≥0(2)