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\(a^2+4b+4=0\)
\(b^2+4c+4=0\)
\(c^2+4a+4=0\)
\(=>a^2+4b+4+b^2+4c+4+c^2+4a+4=0\)
\(=>\left(a+2\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(c+2\right)^2=0\)
\(=>a+2=b+2=c+2=0\)
\(=>a=b=c=-2\)
\(=>a^{10}+b^{10}+c^{10}=\left(-2\right)^{10}+\left(-2\right)^{10}+\left(-2\right)=3.\left(-2\right)^{10}=3072\)
dùng thước đo và so sánh BH và HC nếu ab = ac thì có thể suy ra HB = HC không
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2ac+2bc+2ab=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ab+bc=-7\)
\(\left(ac+bc+ab\right)^2=49\)
\(a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2b^2+2abc^2+2ab^2c+2a^2bc=49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2b^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2b^2=49\)
Có \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=196\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=196-2.49=196-98=98\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2ab-2bc-2ca=10\) (do a2+b2+c2=10)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=10\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\) (do a+b+c=0)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=10\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.25=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=50\)
Ta xét VT:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
Ta xét VP:
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(ab-ac-b^2+bc\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c-ab^2+abc-abc+ac^2+b^2c-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
Ta thấy: VT = VP
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1) a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ab-ac+c2) -3ab(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
\(a+b+c=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab+bc+ca=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\left(a-4\right)^{2018}+\left(b-4\right)^{2019}+\left(c-4\right)^{2020}=4^{2018}-4^{2019}+4^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=13.4^{2018}\)
Vậy \(B=13.4^{2018}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Phùng Minh Quân : sửa dòng thứ 4 từ dưới lên
Mà \(a+b+c=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
\(B=\left(a-4\right)^{2018}+\left(b-4\right)^{2019}+\left(c-4\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=\left(3-4\right)^{2018}+\left(3-4\right)^{2019}+\left(3-4\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=\left(-1\right)^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=1-1+1\)
\(B=1\)
Mk làm thế này ko bit có đúng ko?
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=25\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=25.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=25\)
Mặt khác:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=10\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+50=100\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=50\).
sai rồi bạn ơi