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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
Giả sử: a = 2 ; b=3 ; c = -5 ( vì miễn a+b+c=0 là đk mà!^^)
Khi đó ta có biểu thức:
\(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc=2^3+3^3+2^2\left(-5\right)+3^2\left(-5\right)-2.3.\left(-5\right).\)
\(=8+27+\left(-20\right)+\left(-45\right)-\left(-30\right)\)
\(=35+30-20-45=65-65\)
\(=0\)
1/ \(a+b+c=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{121-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{121-87}{2}=17\)
2/ \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
3/ \(x^4+3x^3y+3xy^3+y^4\)
\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2+3xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(9^2-2.4\right)^2-2.4^2+3.4.\left(9^2-2.4\right)=6173\)
bạn alibaba nguyễn có thể làm lại giúp mình được không ?
phân tích a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0
=>a=b=c(vì a+b+c khác 0)
thay a=b=c vào P
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a, a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c
=>(a+b)3=(-c)3
=>a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3=-c3
=>a3+3ab(a+b)+b3=-c3
Mà a+b=-c
=>a3-3abc+b3=-c3
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc (đpcm)
b, \(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\)
mà a3+b3+c3=3abc (bài a)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P=3
\(M=a^3+b^3+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-abc\)
\(=a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)
\(=a^2\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+c\right)-abc\)
Do \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
suy ra: \(M=-a^2b-ab^2-abc\)
\(=-ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\) (do a+b+c = 0)