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18. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{abz}+\frac{1}{xbc}+\frac{1}{acy}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abcxyz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
19. Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức giả thiết với \(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)được
\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)
Ta có ;
\(\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3< =>\left(a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\right)=9< =>\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=2\\
\\
\)
Ở đâu có 2 thì thay vào @@
Ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3^2-5}{2}=2\)
Ở đâu có 2 thay bằng \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\) là được
1) Thay xyz = 1 , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}=\frac{z}{z+xz+xyz}+\frac{xz}{xz+xyz+xyz^2}+\frac{1}{1+z+xz}\)
\(=\frac{z}{z+xz+1}+\frac{xz}{xz+1+z}+\frac{1}{z+xz+1}=\frac{z+xz+1}{z+xz+1}=1\)
2) Phân tích A thành nhân tử được \(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vì a + b + c = 0 nên A = 0
3) Phân tích A thành \(\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(6=2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\ge4+\frac{c\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge4+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\in\text{(}0;2\text{]}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz lại có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{2\left(1+\frac{ca}{ab}+\frac{bc}{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{2\left[1+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\right]^2}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\left(x\in\text{(}0;2\text{]}\right)\) khi đó ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{3x^2}{2\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{4}{x}\) cần chứng minh \(P\ge\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(7x^2+22x+12\right)\le0\forall x\in\text{(0;2]}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{8}{3}\) khi a=b=c=2
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2014k;b=2015k;c=2016k\)
\(\Rightarrow4(a-b)(b-c)=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot k(2014-2015)\cdot k(2015-2016)=4\cdot k\cdot(-1)\cdot k\cdot(-1)=4\cdot k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow(c-a)(c-a)=(c-a)^2=(2016k-2014k)=[k(2016-2014)]^2=(k\cdot2)^2=k^{2\cdot4}\)
Rồi tự suy ra đấy
Bạn Namikaze Minato làm đúng rồi đấy
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}\)
\(=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=-\frac{c-a}{2};b-c=-\frac{c-a}{2}\)
do đó: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
đề bài thiếu nhé , a,b,c khác nhau nhé :)
có :\(a=b-c\)
vì a,b,c khác nhau
\(\Rightarrow b-c\ne0\)
có:
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=a-b.\)
\(a=b-c\)
\(b=c-a\)
thày vào M ta được
\(\left(\frac{c}{c}+\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c}{c}+\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{b}\right)=9\)
pain sai r nhé