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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
TA có \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
^_^
Ta có: a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)2=0 <=> a2+b2+c2+ 2( ab+ac+bc)=0 <=> 2(ab+ac+bc)= -1 ( vì a2+b2+c2=1) <=> ab+ac+bc= -1/2
=> (ab+ac+bc)2= 1/4 <=> a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+2abc(a+b+c)= 1/4 <=> 2(a2b2+a2c2+b2c2)= 1/2 ( vì a+b+c=0) (*)
Lại có: a2+b2+c2=1 <=> (a2+b2+c2)2=1 <=> a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+a2c2+b2c2)=1 <=> a4+b4+c4= 1/2 ( vì (*))
Vậy,...
Bài 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)
\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)
\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)
\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)
Bài 3:
a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2
b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
\(a,\)\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=49\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=49\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=14\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^{^{ }4}+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=196\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4=98\)
(a2+b2+c2)2=196(a2+b2+c2)2=196
a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=196(1)a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=196(1)
ta lại có a+b+c)^2=0a2+b2+c2=−2(ab+bc+ca)=14a2+b2+c2=−2(ab+bc+ca)=14(ab+bc+ca)2=49(ab+bc+ca)2=49
a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=49a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=49
a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=49(2)a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=49(2)
Từ (1);(2)a4+b4+c4=196−49.2=98
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0-1=-1\)
hay \(ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(b+c+a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\) ( * )
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lại có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\) ( suy ra từ * )
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2bc+2ac=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-1\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+0=4\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=4\)
Có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.4=4\)
Bn làm phần kết quả nhé