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Bài làm:
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(T=8x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4x^2}+15\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+14\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(4x^2+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)+14\)\(\ge0+2\sqrt{4x^2.\frac{1}{4x^2}}+14=2+14=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\4x^2=\frac{1}{4x^2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(T\right)=16\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\left(1\right)\)
Ta xét \(\frac{a^2}{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}=\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)-c^2}{c\left(c^2+a^2\right)}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c}{c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}.\frac{ac}{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}.\frac{ac}{2ac}=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}a\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được: \(\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}b\)và \(\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}c\)
Cộng vế 3 bất đẳng thức trên lại ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}c\)\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\b^2=c^2\\c^2=a^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c=1}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Học tốt!!!!
\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+18\)
\(\ge2+8+18=28\)
Ta có: \(a^2+ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+ca+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Do đó ta có: \(Q\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=\sqrt{3}\) ( Do a+b+c=1)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)