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\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\text{≥}\) \(\left(a+b\right)ab\)
⇒ \(a^3+b^3+abc\text{≥}\left(a+b\right)ab+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^3+c^3+abc\text{ ≥}\left(b+c\right)bc+abc=bc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(c^3+a^3+abc\text{ ≥}\left(a+c\right)ac+abc=ac\left(a+b+c\right)\)
⇒ \(VT\text{ }\text{≤}\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^{ 3}=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)xy,\forall x,y\ge0\)
Áp dụng:
\(\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)ab+abc}=\sum_{cyc}\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)xy\)( \(\forall x,y\ge0\) )
Áp dụng: \(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)ab+abc}=\sum\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{abc}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
ta chứng minh đc \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
thay vào + biến đổi ta có đpcm
đẳng thúc xảy ra khi a=b=c
lol!!!
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2bc\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab^2c\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{abc^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(Cauchy-Schwarz:\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{abc\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(AM-GM:\)
\(ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải khác:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{1}{a^3(b+c)}+\frac{a(b+c)}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4a^2}}=\frac{1}{a}=\frac{abc}{a}=bc\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3(a+c)}+\frac{b(a+c)}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4b^2}}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{abc}{b}=ac\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3(a+b)}+\frac{c(a+b)}{4}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4c^2}}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{abc}{c}=ab\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3(b+c)}+\frac{1}{b^3(a+c)}+\frac{1}{c^3(a+b)}+\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^3(b+c)}+\frac{1}{b^3(a+c)}+\frac{1}{c^3(a+b)}\geq \frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\geq \frac{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (AM_GM)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(A=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b-c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\left(c-a\right)^2\\ =3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{8}\)
Áp dụng BDT: Cô-si dạng Engel:
\(\Rightarrow A=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{8}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{\left(a-b+b-c+c-a\right)^2}{2+4+8}=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Ta lại có: }ab+bc+ac\le a^2+b^2+c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3^2=9\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\le9\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\\\dfrac{a-b}{2}+\dfrac{b-c}{4}+\dfrac{c-a}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=9\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{3ab}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{3bc};\dfrac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{3ac}\)
cộng từng vế của BĐT cho nhau
\(C\le\dfrac{1}{3ab}+\dfrac{1}{3bc}+\dfrac{1}{3ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3abc}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
mặt khác áp dụng BĐT AM-GM với 3 số a,b,c không âm
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le1\)
maxC=1, dấu"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{3ab}\)
tương tự ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{3bc};\dfrac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\le\dfrac{1}{3ac}\)
cộng các vế của BĐT cho nhau ta có
\(C\le\dfrac{1}{3ab}+\dfrac{1}{3bc}+\dfrac{1}{3ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3abc}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
mặt khác ta áp dụng BĐT AM-GM với 3 số a,b,c không âm
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le1\Rightarrow Max_C=1\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1