Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(9+ab\ge2\sqrt{9ab}=6\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a+b\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}\cdot6\sqrt{ab}}{9+ab}=\frac{12ab}{9+ab}=VP\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b^2}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+2b^2}\ge a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^4}}=a-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2a^2}\le3\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{b^2c^2}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(bc+b+c\right)\). Tương tự r` cộng theo vế ta có ĐPCM
b)\(\frac{a^2}{a+2b^3}=a-\frac{2ab^2}{a+2b^3}\ge a-\frac{2ab^3}{3\sqrt[3]{ab^6}}=a-\frac{2}{3}b\sqrt[3]{a^2}\)
\(\ge a-\frac{2}{3}b\frac{\left(a+a+1\right)}{3}=a-\frac{2b}{9}-\frac{4ab}{9}\)
Vậy \(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{4}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{27}=1=VP\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge12\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có
\(1=a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\ge4\sqrt[4]{2a^3b^3c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8};\Rightarrow\text{}\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{64}=12\)
suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)+2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}a.\frac{3}{a}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}b.\frac{9}{2b}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}c.\frac{4}{c}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{4}.20+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+2=5+3+3+2=13\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=2 ; b=3 ; c=4
KL:........................................................
\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot1+5=3+3+2+5=13\)
Vậy min A = 13 khi a = 2; b = 3; c = 4
\(P=2a+3b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}=a+2b+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{4}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge5+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{4}{b}}=5+2+4=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=1;\)\(b=2\)
Vậy MIN P = 11 Khi a = 1; b = 2
Bài này là BĐT cosi
\(P=2a+3b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\)
\(P=a+2b+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{4}{b}\right)\)
\(P\ge5+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{4}{b}}=5+2+4=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 1/a <=> a = 1 ; b = 4/b <=> b = 2
áp dụng BĐT bunhia... ta có
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=\left(1.a+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2b\le3c\)
áp dụng cosi ta có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
áp dụng BDT trên ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+b}=\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c