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\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(a+c+a-c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=2a\cdot2b=4ab=VP^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\) *ĐPCM*
Đề viết mệt quá nên thay \(\sqrt{a}=a;\sqrt{b}=b;\sqrt{c}=c\) viết lại đề tiện thể sửa đề luôn.
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c^2-2ac-2bc+2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}\)
Thế vô bài toán ta được
\(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{2c^2\left(2b^2+c^2-2bc\right)}{\left(2b^2+c^2-2bc\right)4\left(c-b\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{2\left(c-b\right)^2}\)
Ta lại có:
\(VP=\frac{\frac{c^2-2bc}{2c-2b}-c}{b-c}=\frac{-c^2}{-2\left(c-b\right)^2}=\frac{c^2}{2\left(c-b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ĐOCM
\(A-B=\frac{a+b}{2}-\sqrt{ab}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{8\left(A-B\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}>\frac{\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\right)^2}{4}=\sqrt{ab}=B\)
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{8\left(A-B\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{4}< \frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}=A\)
lú rùi vậy cũng sai :(
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}.\dfrac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}.\dfrac{b-c}{b}}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a-c}{a}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{b-c}{b}}{2}=1\)