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Đề có bị sai không bạn theo mình thì phải là \(\ge8\) mới đúng
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho hai số thực không âm ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b-1}+4\left(b-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b-1}\times4\left(b-1\right)}=4a\) (1)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{a-1}+4\left(a-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2}{a-1}\times4\left(a-1\right)}=4b\) (2)
Cộng (1) và (2) vế theo vế ,ta được :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b-1}+\dfrac{b^2}{a-1}+4a+4b-8\ge4a+4b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b-1}+\dfrac{b^2}{a-1}\ge8\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi:a=b=2
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2}{b-1}+\dfrac{b^2}{a-1}\ge8\) với a>1,b>1
Áp dụng bđt cosi cho 3 số dương a,b,c>0
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}\)
Suy ra\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=9\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{abc}}=9\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Bạn tham khảo cách chứng minh tại đây :
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Huy Thắng - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
Áp dụng : Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta được :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=3.3.1=9\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
\(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^6}{b^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^6}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^2b^2}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Ta phải cm
\(\dfrac{a^6}{b^2c^2}+\dfrac{b^6}{a^2c^2}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^2b^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)(1)
Đặt : \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{yz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng C.B.S
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{yz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xy}=\dfrac{x^4}{xyz}+\dfrac{y^4}{xyz}+\dfrac{z^4}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3xyz}\)
Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{9}\)
Theo Cauchy : \(\Rightarrow3xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3xyz}\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^4}{9}}{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{yz}+\dfrac{y^3}{xz}+\dfrac{z^3}{xy}\ge x+y+z\)
=> đpcm
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
a8+b8+c8a3b3c3≥ab+bc+acabca8+b8+c8a3b3c3≥ab+bc+acabc
⇔a8+b8+c8a2b2c2≥ab+bc+ac⇔a8+b8+c8a2b2c2≥ab+bc+ac
⇔a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥ab+bc+ac⇔a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥ab+bc+ac
Do a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+aca2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ac
Ta phải cm
a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥a2+b2+c2a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥a2+b2+c2(1)
Đặt : (a2;b2;c2)=(x;y;z)(a2;b2;c2)=(x;y;z)
⇒(1)⇔x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z⇒(1)⇔x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z
Áp dụng C.B.S
⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy=x4xyz+y4xyz+z4xyz≥(x2+y2+z2)23xyz⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy=x4xyz+y4xyz+z4xyz≥(x2+y2+z2)23xyz
Theo Bunhiacopxki: x2+y2+z2≥(x+y+z)23x2+y2+z2≥(x+y+z)23⇒(x2+y2+z2)2≥(x+y+z)49⇒(x2+y2+z2)2≥(x+y+z)49
Theo Cauchy : ⇒3xyz≤(x+y+z)39⇒3xyz≤(x+y+z)39
⇒(x2+y2+z2)23xyz≥(x+y+z)49(x+y+z)39=x+y+z⇒(x2+y2+z2)23xyz≥(x+y+z)49(x+y+z)39=x+y+z
⇒⇒⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z
=> đpcm
1) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
2) \(\left(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(2a-4\sqrt{ab}+2b\ge0\)
\(4a+4b\ge2a+2b+4\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
\(vì:a,b,c>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}>0\)
\(Cosi:\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{8}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{4c}.tươngtự:\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}+\dfrac{1}{2c};\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{2c}.\text{cộng vế theo vế ta được:}\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z+t}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\) với các số dương
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{a+a+b+c}\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(a+b+c\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\Rightarrow abc(a+b+c)\geq ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)^2\geq (ab+bc+ac)^2(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\geq 2ab^2c\)
\(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 2abc^2\)
\(a^2b^2+c^2a^2\geq 2a^2bc\)
Cộng theo vế, rút gọn \(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq abc(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow (ab+bc+ac)^2\geq 3abc(a+b+c)(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)^2\geq 3abc(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow abc(a+b+c)\geq 3\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{3}{abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô - si ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bất đẳng thức trên ta được \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Vậy...
Chứng minh: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=2+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)