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S = 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + 202
= (2.1)2 + (2.2)2 + (2.3)2 ... (2.10)2
= 22.12 + 22.22 + 22.32 + ... + 22.102
= 22 (12 + 22 + ... + 102 )
= 4 . 385
= 1540
= (1x2)^2 (2x2)^2 (3x2)^2 (4x2)^2 ..... (9x2)^2 (10x2)^2
= 1^2 x 2^2 2^2 x 2^2 3^2 x 2^2 4^2 x 2^2 ..... 9^2 x 2^2 10^2 x 2^2
= (1^2 2^2 3^2 4^2 ..... 9^2 10^2) x 2^2
= 385 x 2^2 = 385 x 4 = 1540
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+................+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{2008^2}< \dfrac{1`}{2007.2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+............+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2008}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4^5}{2^{10}}=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2^7\cdot3^6}{2^5\cdot2^6\cdot3^5}=\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c ;
a + c = - b
b + c = - a
Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu a +b + c \(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó M = a + b/a . a + c/c . b + c/b = 2a/a . 2c/c . 2b/b = 2.2.2 = 8
Vậy M = 8 hoặc M = - 1
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c}-\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c}-1\)
\(\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}-\frac{a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}-1\)
\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{c+a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{c+a+b}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)
TH1) (trường hợp 1) \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{a+c}{b}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{b+c}{a}=2\)
Ta có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{c}{c}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b}{b}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{b}.\frac{b+c}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
TH2) (trường hợp 2) \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{-c}.\frac{a+c}{-b}.\frac{b+c}{-a}=\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)=-1\)
Vậy, M= 8 hoặc M=-1
HOK TỐT
Ta có : 1/ (1+a+ab) +1/(1+b+bc) +1/(1+c+ca) =abc/ (abc+a+ab)+1/(1+b+bc)+ abc/(abc+abc^2+ba^2c^2)
=abc/(a(bc+1+b) +1(1+b+bc)+ abc/( ac(b+bc+abc)
=bc/(1+b+bx)+ 1/(1+b+bc)+b/(1+b+bc) =bc+1+b/1+b+bc= 1
Vậy S=1