Question

[Ngô Thu Trang]

Cho A=1/2^2 +1/3^2 +1/4^2. +1/5^2 +..+1/2021^2.Chứng mình rằng A<1

Answer 1

[456]

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1\)

Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Ta có:

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(S=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

mà 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< S\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(=>A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)