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a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
a.)Đkxđ bạn tự tìm nha!!!
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)\)
b.)Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào A \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=-3\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x^2-3x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2}{27-3x^2}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)\(=\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{-x^2}{3x^2-27}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:[\frac{-x^2}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}]\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{x+3}{-x}=\frac{-x-3}{x}=-1-\frac{3}{x}\)
b) \(A< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-1-\frac{3}{x}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x}< 0\)
mà \(-3< 0\)\(\Rightarrow x>0\)và \(x\ne3\)
Vậy \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
c) Vì \(-1\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x}\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow3⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
So sánh với ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)loại
Vậy A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
d> Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{x-2}\)( Theo a )
Để phân thức là số nguyên <=> -1 chia hết cho x-2 => x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)=+-1
*> X-2=1 => X=3 (TMĐK)
*> X-2=-1 => X=1 (TMĐK)
a) \(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
<=> \(A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
<=> \(A=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b) \(|2x+1|=3\)
TH1: 2x+1=3 \(\left(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=> x=1 (TM)
TH2: 2x+1=-3 \(\left(x< \frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=> x=-2 (TM)
c) \(A< 3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}< 3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x-1}< 0\)
=> \(x< 1\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\frac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(x^2-2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}:\frac{x^2+x+1-x^2+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-x}{x+3}\)
\(\left(đk:\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\right)\)
\(b,|2x|=6\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\2x=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\frac{-3}{3+3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
bước đầu phân tích kiểu gì mà ra thế hả bạn