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Câu b : Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{a+b}{2}=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\a+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{a}\\b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\sqrt{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=2a\sqrt{b}+2b\sqrt{a}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(16a^8-51a=\left(16a^8-16a^7-4a^6\right)+\left(16a^7-16a^6-4a^5\right)+\left(20a^6-20a^5-5a^4\right)+\left(24a^5-24a^4-6a^3\right)+\left(29a^4-29a^3-\frac{29}{4}a^2\right)+\left(35a^3-35a^2-\frac{35}{4}a\right)+\left(\frac{169}{4}a^2-\frac{169}{4}a-\frac{169}{16}\right)+\frac{169}{16}\)
\(=\frac{169}{16}\)
\(\sqrt{16a^8-51a}=\sqrt{\frac{169}{16}}=3,25>\pi\)
\(a=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2a=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16a^8-51a}=\sqrt{\left(16a^8-16a^7-4a^6\right)+\left(-16a^7+16a^6+4a^5\right)+...+}\)
Làm nốt
Ta co:
\(a^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}a^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}+\frac{\sqrt{8}}{16}\)
Ta lại co:
\(8a+\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64a^2+16\sqrt{2}a+2=16\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}a^2=1-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^4=a^2-2a+1\)
Từ đề bài co:
\(\sqrt{8}M=\sqrt{8}a^2+\sqrt{8a^4+8a+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}a^2+\sqrt{a^2-2a+1+8a+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}a^2+a+3\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}+\frac{\sqrt{8}}{16}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}+3\)
\(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)
CM: \(a=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{a\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\)
Theo trên: \(4a^2+\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}=0\Rightarrow a^2=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-a\right)}{4}\Rightarrow a^4=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+a+1=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{8}+a+1=\left(\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(B=a^2+\sqrt{a^4+a+1}=a^2+\frac{a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}a^2+a+3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{4a^2+\sqrt{2}a+3\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{8}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}}+\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sqrt{\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\frac{-x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\Rightarrow x^4=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{8}\)
Và \(x^4+x+1=\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{8}\)
Thay vào A ta có A=\(\sqrt{2}\)